Exasperatus Mbuna

Exasperatus Mbuna are bold and colorful rock-dwelling cichlids from Lake Malawi, typically displaying bright orange, red, or yellow coloration with dark barring. As typical Mbuna, they are aggressive and highly territorial, especially toward similar-looking fish. They thrive in rock-heavy aquariums with clearly defined territories and should be housed with other assertive African cichlids.

• Temperature: 75–80°F

• pH: 7.8–8.6 — Adapted to Tallahassee tap water

• Hardness: 10–20 dGH

• Temperament: Aggressive, especially with similar species

• Recommended Group Size: One male with 4+ females or in a carefully stocked mixed-Mbuna tank

• Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons

• Max Size: 5 inches

• Diet: Hikari Cichlid Excel, Fluval Bug Bites Cichlid Formula, supplemented with spirulina-rich flakes or blanched vegetables (avoid high-protein foods to prevent bloat)